Static Shot
The camera is locked down to a tripod, so it does not physically move for the entire shot.
Dynamic Shot
The camera physically moves or changes position during a shot. There are many different types of dynamic shots.
Dynamic shots are often used to give the audience information, whether it is to reveal information or keep the action within the frame. Any moving shots must have a reason and motivation because otherwise, they can distract from the story.
PAN
Turning the camera head left or right from a fixed position. Think of it like turning your head from left to right.
TILT
Moving the camera up or down from a fixed position. Think of it as looking up or looking down.
DOLLY IN/OUT
The camera physically is pushed or pulled to follow an object or character. This shot is usually achieved by placing the camera on a dolly.
TRACKING
The camera follows the movement of an object or character within the frame. Tracking shots are often achieved by placing the camera on a dolly, using a stabilizer (Steadicam), or filming handheld.
PEDESTAL
Similar to a tilt shot, a Pedestal shot is achieved by moving the entire camera vertically.
CRANE
The camera movement sweeps up and over a scene. This is usually achieved by placing the camera on a jib.
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