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Shot Coverage: Static vs Dynamic Shots
Shot Coverage: Static vs Dynamic Shots

Describing the differences between shots that move the camera and those that do not.

Misha Tenenbaum avatar
Written by Misha Tenenbaum
Updated over a week ago

Static Shot

The camera is locked down to a tripod, so it does not physically move for the entire shot.

Static Shot

Dynamic Shot

The camera physically moves or changes position during a shot. There are many different types of dynamic shots.

Dynamic shots are often used to give the audience information, whether it is to reveal information or keep the action within the frame. Any moving shots must have a reason and motivation because otherwise, they can distract from the story.

Dynanmic Shot

PAN

Turning the camera head left or right from a fixed position. Think of it like turning your head from left to right.

Pan Shot.

TILT

Moving the camera up or down from a fixed position. Think of it as looking up or looking down.

Tilt Shot.

DOLLY IN/OUT

The camera physically is pushed or pulled to follow an object or character. This shot is usually achieved by placing the camera on a dolly.

Dolly In.
Dolly Out.

TRACKING

The camera follows the movement of an object or character within the frame. Tracking shots are often achieved by placing the camera on a dolly, using a stabilizer (Steadicam), or filming handheld.

Tracking Shot.

PEDESTAL

Similar to a tilt shot, a Pedestal shot is achieved by moving the entire camera vertically.

Pedestal Shot.

CRANE

The camera movement sweeps up and over a scene. This is usually achieved by placing the camera on a jib.

Crane Shot


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